Chain stitch makes a line of connected loops that looks like a tiny embroidered chain. It is bolder than back stitch and more decorative than running stitch, so it works well for borders, lettering and textured outlines.
The movement repeats one simple idea: form a loop, bring the needle up inside that loop, then use the same point to start the next one.
How to make chain stitch
1. Bring the needle up at the start of the line.
2. Put it back down into the same hole or just beside it, leaving a loose loop on the surface.
3. Bring the needle up one stitch length ahead, inside the loop.
4. Pull gently until the loop rests around the thread.
5. Put the needle down where it just came up, leave another loop, and repeat.
How to finish the last chain
Instead of starting another loop, make a tiny straight stitch over the end of the final loop. This anchor should be just long enough to hold the loop without becoming part of the design.
How to keep chain loops even
Use the same stitch length and the same pull on every loop. The easiest way to make uneven chain stitch is to tighten some loops much more than others.
On a curve, shorten the chains slightly so the line turns smoothly.
Chain stitch for lettering
Use short loops on tight corners and longer loops on straight strokes. Keep the working thread inside the curve so the chain follows the letter naturally.
Filling an area with chain stitch
Rows of chain stitch can fill leaves, petals or bold shapes. Follow the outer contour first, then add parallel rows inward. The visible loops create more texture than satin stitch.
Common chain stitch problems
If loops twist, let the needle and floss untwist before the next stitch. If loops collapse, you are probably pulling too hard. If gaps appear, shorten the distance between each needle-up point.
FAQ
Is chain stitch hard for beginners?
No. After two or three loops the repeating movement becomes easy. The main skill is controlling tension so every loop is similar.
What is chain stitch best for?
Bold outlines, decorative borders, lettering and textured fills.
How do I stop chain stitch from unraveling?
Finish the final loop with a tiny anchor stitch over the end of the loop.
How many strands should I use?
Two or three strands works well for a fine line; more strands create a heavier, more textured chain.
What to do next
Chain stitch is one of the 8 basic embroidery stitches. Practice it beside running, back and lazy daisy stitches for an easy sampler.